May 17, 2012
Abdel Lahrach Tour Details

Abdel
Lahrach
Abdel Lahrach
 

Andaloussia Moroccan Cuisine

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Andaloussia
1537 Howe Ave. Ste. 220 Sacramento, California 95825
Details:
Moroccan cuisine is a very diverse cuisine, with many influences.
The reason is because of the interaction of Morocco with the
outside world for centuries. The cuisine of Morocco is a mix of
Arab, Berber, Moorish, Middle Eastern, Mediterranean, African,
and Jewish influences. The cooks in the royal kitchens of Fez,
Meknes, Marrakech, Rabat and Tetouan refined Moroccan cuisine
over the centuries and created the basis for what is known as
Moroccan cuisine today.



Ingredients
Morocco produces a large range of Mediterranean fruits and
vegetables and even some tropical ones. The country produces
large quantities of sheep, cattle, poultry, and seafood which
serve as a base for the cuisine.


Use of spices

Spices at central market in AgadirSpices are used extensively in
Moroccan food. While spices have been imported to Morocco for
thousands of years, many ingredients, like saffron from
Tiliouine, mint and olives from Meknes, and oranges and lemons
from Fez, are home-grown. Common spices include karfa (cinnamon),
kamoun (cumin), kharkoum (turmeric), skingbir (ginger), libzar
(pepper) , tahmira (paprika), anis seed, sesame seed, kasbour
(coriander), maadnous (parsley), zaafrane beldi (saffron) and
mint.


Structure of meals
The midday meal is the main meal, with the exception of the holy
month of Ramadan. The typical formal meal begins with a series of
hot and cold salads, followed by a tagine. Bread is eaten with
every meal. Often a lamb or chicken dish is next, followed by
couscous topped with meats and vegetables. A cup of sweet mint
tea is commonly used to end the meal. It is common for Moroccans
to eat using the fingers of their hand, and use bread as a
"utensil."


Main dishes

Fresh Couscous with vegetables and chickpeas.See also: List of
Moroccan dishes
The main Moroccan dish most people are familiar with is couscous,
an old delicacy probably of Berber origin.

Beef is the most commonly eaten red meat in Morocco. Lamb is
preferred, but is not as common due to its higher cost. Poultry
was historically used and the importance of seafood is increasing
in Moroccan food. The breed of sheep in North Africa has much of
its fat concentrated in its tail, which means that Moroccan lamb
does not have the pungent flavor that Western lamb and mutton can
have.

Among the most famous Moroccan dishes are Couscous, Pastilla
(also spelled Bsteeya or Bastilla), Tajine, Tanjia and Harira.
Although the latter is a soup, it is considered as a dish in
itself and is served as such or with dates especially during the
month of Ramadan.





Desserts
Sweets are not usually served at the end of a Moroccan meal.
Seasonal fruits are typically served at the end of meals. A
common dessert is kaab el ghzal ("gazelle's horns"), which is a
pastry stuffed with almond paste and topped with sugar. Another
dessert is " Halwa shebakia " it is honey cake, which is
essentially pretzel-shaped pieces of dough deep-fried and dipped
into a hot pot of honey and sprinkled with sesame seeds. Halwa
Shebakia are cookies eaten during the month of Ramadan. Zucre
Coco are coconut fudge cakes.

Drinks

Mint teaMain article: Moroccan tea culture
The most popular drink is green tea with mint. Traditionally,
making good mint tea in Morocco is considered an art form and the
drinking of it with friends and family members is one of the
important rituals of the day. The technique of pouring the tea is
as crucial as the quality of the tea. The tea is accompanied with
hard sugar cones or lumps.

Moroccan tea pots have long, curved pouring spouts and this
allows the tea to be poured evenly into tiny glasses from a
height. To acquire the optimum taste, glasses are filled in two
stages. The Moroccans traditionally like tea with bubbles, so
while pouring they hold the teapot high above the glasses.

The tea is sold all around the country for 2-3 dh per cup
although it is often served free when you are negotiating a
purchase. You can also buy it as loose tea from all kinds of
markets around the country for various prices.


Snacks and Fastfood

A food stall at Djemaa el Fna.Selling fast food in the street has
long been a tradition, and the best example is Djemaa el Fna
square in Marrakech. Starting in the 1980s, new snack restaurants
started serving "Bocadillo" (which is a Spanish word for a
sandwich, widely used in Morocco). Though the composition of a
bocadillo varies by region, usually the bocadillo is a baguette
filled with salad and a choice of meats, fish (usually tuna), or
a dense egg omelette.

Dairy product shops (Mahlaba in Moroccan Arabic) are open
throughout cities in Morocco. Those mahlabas generally offer all
types of dairy products, juices, and breakfasts as well as
bocadillos, competing with former established snack restaurants.

The late 1990s experienced the opening of franchises of
multinational fast food chains, especially in major cities.

The tea is sold all around the country usually around 2-3 dh a
cup. One could also purchase it from supermarkets around the
country for different prices.


Last Tour Update: May 15, 2012
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