May 21, 2012
Oxford Street Tour Details

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The History of Men's Suits


Tailoring, the cutting and sewing of cloth as we understand it
today, developed gradually in Europe between the twelfth and
fourteenth centuries. The first specific reference to the word
"Tailor" in the Oxford English Dictionary provides a date at
around the end of the thirteenth century.

At one point the cloth was the important feature of any garment.
Following the Renaissance the primary function of clothing to
conceal the body shifted to a position whereby clothing was used
to accentuate certain physical features. Following this
transition the Tailor grew in importance with masters of the
craft appearing at hubs of civilization.

The empires of Italy, then Spain and France were all at one point
as a result of their empires the centre of fashionable dress.
Italy reached its peak during and after the Renaissance, Spain
and France followed early and late 17th century respectively.
France during the reign of Louis XIV France was the hub of
Tailoring fashion by the time he died in 1715 the balance of
fashion power begun to shift across the channel to the UK.

During King Louis XIV's 72 year reign a paradigm shift in male
attire was becoming apparent. Around 1650 men had stopped wearing
the doublet, hose, and cloak, fundamentals of a mans wardrobe
since early in the sixteenth century. During Louis XIV reign men
started to wear coats, vests, and breeches which we can recognise
three components of modern male attire.

As noted the balance of fashion power was shifting, following the
civil war the English moved away from the decorative court style
popularised in France and took up a more practical form. Both the
clothing of the gentry and the merchant classes became
progressively more sober throughout the eighteenth century. By
the start of the 1800's kings, consorts, and princes were
dressing in a restrained manner identical to their subjects, this
would evolve into the classic attire associated with the
ninteenth century such as stovepipe hats, umbrellas, and frock
coats.

At this point in the evolution of clothing English Tailors,
particularly those in London, dominated the male fashion scene.
The male style was a clever combination the sporting attire
preferred by the gentry and the business clothing of the newly
rich industrialists. The fit now rather than decoration became
the fundamental rule for male clothing. English Tailors experts
at their craft and trained to use woolen cloth over time
developed the art of "molding" cloth close to the body without
duplicating the exact body form of the wearer. The keywords for
the gentlemen of the nineteenth century were discretion,
simplicity, and the perfection of cut. It was at this point that
modern Tailoring as we know it had it arrived.

Innovations such as sewing machines and more comfortable cloths
have had their impact but do not detract from the essential
consideration that Tailoring is an art form.


The tuxedo is undoubtedly the pinnacle of male formal attire.

Sometimes disparagingly called the penguin suit, those with
anything approaching contempt for this wonderful creation should
think again. As a result of the tuxedo, a gentleman attending a
formal gathering never has to put an ounce of thought into what
he will wear. The tuxedo is one of many reasons why it is great
to be a man.

In the last quarter of the nineteenth century there lived in New
York the Lorillard family. They were an extremely wealthy family
having earned their fortune selling tobacco.

The family residence at Tuxedo Park was just outside the city of
New York. One cold October night in 1886 a formal party at the
Lorillard homestead was to set the world of fashion alight and
determine a style of formal dress for men that has survived to
this day.

The inventor was Pierre Lorillard IV, a rich young buck with time
on his hands and obviously some design flair. Attired in a
tailless black jacket he wowed the guests and soon suave,
fashionable urbanites were falling over themselves to get the
latest look. This simple, elegant and crucial element of any mans
wardrobe took its name from the Lorillard family residence.

The tuxedo as we have established is the ultimate in formalwear
for men - it is timeless.

Like everything else, there are times when it is probably
inappropriate to wear a tuxedo, a camping holiday immediately
springs to mind. There are of course situations when the tuxedo
is essential. If for example your invitation states formal, black
tie, black tie invited or any other similar combination of words
you can be sure that any appearance in those old slacks you use
when you are washing the car will not be well regarded.

Similarly if you are well heeled, well connected and cultured
enough to be attending the opening of the opera, ballet or
symphony the tuxedo is a must. Formal dinner parties, dances and
formal restaurants also require the donning of the svelte black
garment. If you happen to be attending the Oscars or any other
awards ceremony and hope to spend a few pleasant hours with the
nominee for best supporting actress the old tux is again a must.


It is a matter of personal choice but it is definitely best to
buy a tuxedo rather than renting one. Better still is to have one
Tailored, a well fitting tuxedo will make you look like the
proverbial million dollars.

Unless you want to look an idiot keep it simple and traditional
don't for example get it into your head that matching yellow
socks and cummerbund are going to be in any way nice, always wear
black.

The cummerbund by the way is the bit that goes around your waist
and should always be made of the same fabric as the jacket with
the pleats faced upwards. The bow tie is essential a clip on bow
tie on a grown man is dreadful buy one and if you are don't have
someone to dress you get the sales person to pass on the skill.

A single button tuxedo is the most flattering and elegant look.
Double-breasted styles look well on trimmer men while the more
robust gentlemen out there would do well to ensure their tuxedo
jacket has a shawl collar. Other style depending on your taste
and build include notched collar and three-button tuxedos.


Last Tour Update: May 18, 2012
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